Cyclone Amphan - Lightning risks inherent must be disseminated and Lightning safety inside Cyclone Shelters must be ensure


As Cyclone Amphan advances towards its peak and landfall, the satellite observations today morning and evening have shown intense lightning flashes over its center and 200-300 kilometers along its periphery.

            If you observe latest position of Cyclone Amphan, the picture represents intense lightning activities from its center to the peripheral areas, atleast upto 300 kilometers. ,




Cyclone carries multihazard risks of due to  combined effect of Very high speed winds and   extremely heavy rain and high tides maximum  upto 12-13 meters  high that is height of a three storyed buildings causing flood in areas adjoining coasts/ports/beaches. 


Lightning is an inherent part of any cyclone and it causes upto 20% casualty due to it. Risk of lightning magnifies the damage as the cyclone ravaged people go roof less. Lightning displays unique characteristic with high percentage of Inter cloud flashes hitting ground in the form of blaze which is highly damaging. The Cyclone shelters must be checked for serviceability of Lightning arresters installed in Sunderban areas of 24 Parganas South and North, East Midnapur and coastal areas of Bhadrak, Mayurbhanj and Balosore and surroundings  .

During Cyclone Fani in May 2019, Odisha had zero dath due to lightning. However, Uttar Pradesh and Bangladesh had incurred severe fatalities . This year ,  Im hopeful, state Governments of Odisha, West Bengal , Jharkhand, Tripura, Meghalaya and Bangladesh will ensure adequate precautions against lightning during Cyclon Amphan .

Lightning threat date and area wise is as given below:-
Date
Areas expecting Lightning
Thretened structures
19 May 2020
Andhra Pradesh – Vishakhapatnam, Vijaynagaram,
                                   Srikakulam
People in open, tall tree, sea coast, river and ponds, ports, high electric pole/towers, open field, thatched and tin roofed huts  
Odisha- Coastal areas from Ichhapuram to Balasore,   
                                                         Bhadrak, Mayurbhanj
West Bengal – Digha, Sunderban , Sagar, PATHER   
                       Protima, Boikhali , Kakdip in 24 Pargana
                      South, 24 Parganas North and East Midnapore
20  May 2020
 West Bengal – Digha, Sunderban , Sagar, PATHER
            Protima, Boikhali , Kakdip in 24 Pargana  South,
         24 Parganas North and East Midnapore, Hughli etc
People in open, tall tree, sea coast, river and ponds, ports, high electric pole/towers, open field, thatched and tin roofed huts  
Odisha- Coastal areas from Ganjam, Bhadrak, Puri,
                  Bhubaneshwar, Cuttack, Jagatsinhpur,  
                 Balasore,     Bhadrak, Mayurbhanj
Jharkhand – East & West Singhbhum, Dhanbad Dumka,
                        Bokaro  
Bihar – Southern Bihar
21 May 2020

West Bengal – Digha, Sunderban , Sagar, PATHER
            Protima, Boikhali , Kakdip in 24 Pargana  South,
         24 Parganas North and East Midnapore, Hughli etc
People in open, tall tree, sea coast, river and ponds, ports, high electric pole/towers, open field, thatched and tin roofed huts  
Bangladesh- South Bangladesh is going to be worst hit
Meghalaya. Tripura and Mizoram may get remnant impact


Salient precautions during Cyclone Amphan from 19-21 May 2020 against lightning as follows :-
1.                  People must stay indoor


2.                  No fishing,boating and activities in sea or at beach

3.                  People must take shelter in pucca houses.


4.                  Cyclone Shelters must check serviceability of Lightning arresters

5.                  No one to stay at Verandah of Cyclone shelter
6.                  No one to stay under tall tree, electric poles or towers .

7.                  Doors and windows must remain closed during cyclone on 20-21 Night to avoid hit by lateral strikes

Precations is safety.
Stay indoor, stay safe .

Col Sanjay Srivastava
Convener 
Lightning Resilient India Campaign
19 May 2020 at 1:25 AM